Asked by Charlie Spaulding on May 18, 2024
Verified
A Borda count is used to decide an election between three candidates, x, y, and z, where a score of 1 is awarded to a first choice, 2 to a second choice, and 3 to a third choice.There are 20 voters.4 voters rank the candidates x first, y second, and z third; 5 voters rank the candidates x first, z second, and y third; 8 rank the candidates z first, y second, and x third; and 3 voters rank the candidates y first, z second, and x third.Which candidate wins?
A) Candidate y.
B) There is a tie between x and y, with z coming in third.
C) Candidate z.
D) Candidate x.
E) There is a tie between y and z, with x coming in third.
Borda Count
A ranked voting method where voters order candidates by preference, and points are assigned based on position in the preference list, with the goal of identifying a winner through accumulated points.
Candidates
Candidates are individuals who present themselves or are nominated for a position, role, or to take part in a competition.
Voters
Individuals who are eligible and participate in elections to choose representatives or decide on public issues.
- Understand the application of the Borda count method in the context of elections and its operational mechanics.
Verified Answer
AC
Angeles ContrerasMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
First, we need to determine each candidate's total score by adding up the points they received from each voter.
For candidate x:
4 voters ranked x first = 4 points
5 voters ranked x second = 10 points
3 voters ranked x third = 9 points
Total = 23 points
For candidate y:
4 voters ranked y second = 8 points
5 voters ranked y third = 15 points
8 voters ranked y first = 8 points
3 voters ranked y first = 3 points
Total = 34 points
For candidate z:
4 voters ranked z third = 12 points
5 voters ranked z first = 5 points
8 voters ranked z second = 16 points
3 voters ranked z second = 6 points
Total = 39 points
So, candidate z has the highest total score and is the winner of the election.
For candidate x:
4 voters ranked x first = 4 points
5 voters ranked x second = 10 points
3 voters ranked x third = 9 points
Total = 23 points
For candidate y:
4 voters ranked y second = 8 points
5 voters ranked y third = 15 points
8 voters ranked y first = 8 points
3 voters ranked y first = 3 points
Total = 34 points
For candidate z:
4 voters ranked z third = 12 points
5 voters ranked z first = 5 points
8 voters ranked z second = 16 points
3 voters ranked z second = 6 points
Total = 39 points
So, candidate z has the highest total score and is the winner of the election.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the application of the Borda count method in the context of elections and its operational mechanics.