Asked by Sydney Patrick on May 15, 2024
Verified
A) Explain the person/situation debate in personality.
B) How does this debate relate to weak and strong situations?
Person/Situation Debate
A discussion in psychology about the relative influence of personal characteristics versus situational factors in determining behavior.
Weak Situations
Scenarios or contexts where social norms and expectations are not strongly defined, allowing for greater variability in behavior.
Strong Situations
Situations where cues for socially expected or appropriate behavior are very clear, reducing individual differences in responses.
- Investigate the mechanisms of self-evaluation and their influence on an individual's self-respect and viewpoint.
- Compare and distinguish between the psychodynamic approach and the Big Five trait theory as methods of assessing personality.
Verified Answer
B) Researchers now believe there is an interaction between personality and situation (interactionists),and that strong situations (e.g.,elevators,religious services,job interviews) tend to mask differences in personality,thanks to the power of the social environment.However,weak situations (e.g.,parks,bars,one's house) tend to reveal differences in personality.
Learning Objectives
- Investigate the mechanisms of self-evaluation and their influence on an individual's self-respect and viewpoint.
- Compare and distinguish between the psychodynamic approach and the Big Five trait theory as methods of assessing personality.
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