Asked by Nancy Lainez on Jul 05, 2024
Verified
A firm has a long-run cost function, C(q) 8q2 288.In the long run, this firm will supply a positive amount of output, as long as the price is greater than
A) $200.
B) $192.
C) $96.
D) $48.
E) $101.
Long-Run Cost Function
A representation of how the total production cost of a firm changes with output in the long run, when all inputs can be varied.
Positive Output
The production of goods or services in an amount greater than zero, indicating activity or productivity in economic terms.
- Comprehend the relationship between costs, prices, and supply in the long-run economic model.
- Determine the minimum price required for a firm to supply a positive amount of output in the long run.
Verified Answer
AB
Anisa BordayoJul 10, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
To determine the price above which the firm will supply a positive amount of output, we need to find the minimum point of the average cost (AC) curve, which is where the marginal cost (MC) equals the average cost. The given cost function is C(q)=8q2+288C(q) = 8q^2 + 288C(q)=8q2+288 . The average cost (AC) is AC=C(q)q=8q+288qAC = \frac{C(q)}{q} = 8q + \frac{288}{q}AC=qC(q)=8q+q288 . The marginal cost (MC) is the derivative of the total cost with respect to quantity, MC=dCdq=16qMC = \frac{dC}{dq} = 16qMC=dqdC=16q . Setting MC equal to AC to find the minimum point, we get 16q=8q+288q16q = 8q + \frac{288}{q}16q=8q+q288 . Simplifying, we find 8q2=2888q^2 = 2888q2=288 , which gives q2=36q^2 = 36q2=36 , so q=6q = 6q=6 . Substituting q=6q = 6q=6 back into the MC or AC formula, MC=16q=16(6)=96MC = 16q = 16(6) = 96MC=16q=16(6)=96 , we find that the firm will supply a positive amount of output as long as the price is greater than $96.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the relationship between costs, prices, and supply in the long-run economic model.
- Determine the minimum price required for a firm to supply a positive amount of output in the long run.
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