A motion to suppress evidence might be filed if an officer

A) performed a search without probable cause.
B) seized evidence obtained in a search without probable cause.
C) stopped a suspect for a broken taillight and then charged him with not wearing a seatbelt.
D) performed a search without probable cause, or seized evidence obtained in a search without probable cause.

Probable Cause

A reasonable basis for believing that a crime has been or is being committed, justifying a search or arrest by law enforcement.

Motion To Suppress

A request made to a judge to exclude certain evidence from trial, typically because it was obtained in violation of the defendant's rights.

Seized Evidence

Items or information gathered through legal authority that are used in court to prove the facts of a case.