Asked by Paolo Ancona on Jun 26, 2024

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A nurse instructs a patient taking a medication that inhibits the action of monoamine oxidase (MAO) to avoid certain foods and drugs because of the risk of

A) hypotensive shock.
B) hypertensive crisis.
C) cardiac dysrhythmia.
D) cardiogenic shock.

Monoamine Oxidase

An enzyme that plays a role in the breakdown of neurotransmitters, influencing mood and behavior.

Hypertensive Crisis

A severe and sudden increase in blood pressure that can lead to serious health complications, such as stroke or heart attack.

Hypotensive Shock

A critical condition where the body suffers from inadequate blood flow throughout the body due to low blood pressure, often resulting in organ failure.

  • Understand the pharmacological management of major depressive disorder.
  • Recognize dietary considerations and interactions for patients on specific antidepressant medications.
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LW
Lauren WilsonJun 26, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Patients taking MAO-inhibiting drugs must be on a tyramine-free diet to prevent hypertensive crisis. In the presence of MAOIs, tyramine is not destroyed by the liver and in high levels produces intense vasoconstriction, resulting in elevated blood pressure.