Asked by Miranda Josephson on Jun 16, 2024
Verified
A patient is brought to the emergency department experiencing leg cramps.He is irritable,his temperature is elevated,and his mucous membranes are dry.Based on these findings,the patient most likely has excess levels of which mineral?
A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Phosphorus
D) Magnesium
Leg Cramps
Painful spasms of the leg muscles, commonly experienced during periods of rest or at night.
Mucous Membranes
The moist tissue layers lining body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior, such as the mouth, nose, and lungs.
Sodium
A chemical element (symbol Na) that is essential for the body in small amounts but can be harmful in excess, often influencing fluid balance and blood pressure.
- Determine the signs and symptoms indicative of nutrient deficiencies and overabundance.
Verified Answer
BF
Bruno FilhoJun 17, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Signs and symptoms associated with sodium excess include thirst,fever,dry and sticky tongue and mucous membranes,restlessness,irritability,and seizures.Findings associated with potassium excess include cardiac arrhythmias,weakness,abdominal cramps,diarrhea,anxiety,and paresthesia.Phosphorus excess leads to tetany and seizures.Magnesium excess causes weakness,nausea,and malaise.
Learning Objectives
- Determine the signs and symptoms indicative of nutrient deficiencies and overabundance.