According to drive reduction theory, the goal of drive reduction is

A) self-actualization.
B) homeostasis.
C) self-determination.
D) to elevate the level of arousal.

According to drive reduction theory, the goal of drive reduction is to maintain or restore homeostasis, which is the body's optimal functioning state. When a person experiences a physiological need or drive, such as hunger or thirst, they are motivated to take action to reduce or satisfy that need, which restores balance and stability to their internal environment. Thus, the reduction of the drive or need leads to the achievement of homeostasis. Self-actualization, self-determination, and elevated arousal are not directly related to drive reduction theory.