According to Fiedler's contingency theory of leadership, a leader's effectiveness depends on both the situation and his or her motivation.

Fiedler's Contingency Theory

A leadership theory suggesting that a leader's effectiveness is contingent upon how well their leadership style matches the situation.

Leadership Effectiveness

The ability of a leader to achieve desired results or outcomes through the direction, influence, and support of followers.

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors; it is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree.