According to research, ____ best describes the typical manager's day.

A) rational and logical
B) carefully scheduled
C) orchestra leader
D) constant interruptions
E) reflective planning

Research has shown that the typical manager's day is often characterized by constant interruptions, which can disrupt their planned activities and make it difficult to complete tasks in a timely manner. While managers may try to carefully schedule their day and engage in rational and logical decision-making, these efforts can be undermined by unexpected events and changing priorities. Additionally, managers often need to act as an orchestra leader, coordinating the efforts of different teams and individuals to meet organizational goals. However, the prevalence of interruptions means that managers may not have as much time for reflective planning as they would like. Therefore, choice D - constant interruptions - is the best descriptor for the typical manager's day.