According to Skolnick and Fyfe (1993) ,when the mere presence of police produces the desired outcome and use of force becomes irrelevant,this is known as ______.

A) presence
B) persuasive verbalization
C) command verbalization
D) firm grips

Mere Presence

The concept that an individual's simple presence in a situation can influence the behavior of others without any active engagement.

Persuasive Verbalization

The act of using speech or writing to convince or influence someone to believe or do something.

Skolnick and Fyfe

Scholars known for their research and contributions to the study of policing and criminal justice.