Asked by Belamy Counou on May 12, 2024

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ADHD is 50 times more likely to be diagnosed in the United States than in Britain or France. This is because:

A) in the United States, ADHD is viewed as a medical condition, whereas in Britain and France it is viewed as a conduct problem.
B) in the United States, it has been proven that a neurological or biochemical deficit exists, so it is easier to diagnose.
C) teachers are better equipped in Britain and France to implement intervention to assist students with ADHD.
D) more students in Britain and France are diagnosed with oppositional-defiant disorder.

ADHD

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.

Medical Condition

A broad term referring to any disorder, disease, injury, or other health issue requiring medical management.

Oppositional-defiant Disorder

A behavior disorder characterized by a consistent pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behaviors towards authority figures.

  • Grasp the impact of cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds on behavior and its evaluation.
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WB
Wizard BanditMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The difference in ADHD diagnosis rates between the United States and countries like Britain and France is largely due to differing perspectives on the condition. In the United States, ADHD is more commonly viewed through a medical model as a disorder that can be diagnosed and treated, often with medication. In contrast, Britain and France tend to approach ADHD more as a behavioral issue, focusing on conduct and potentially employing different strategies for management that do not necessarily involve medical diagnosis or treatment. This fundamental difference in approach contributes to the significantly higher diagnosis rates in the United States.