Afterbirth refers collectively to the

A) fetus and the placenta.
B) fetus and the surrounding fetal membranes.
C) fetus and the umbilical cord.
D) placenta and the fetal membranes.
E) fetus, the umbilical cord, and the placenta.

Afterbirth

The placenta and fetal membranes discharged from the uterus following the birth of offspring.

Fetal Membranes

Membranous structures, including the amnion and chorion, surrounding and protecting the developing embryo or fetus.

Umbilical Cord

A cord-like structure connecting the fetus to the placenta, providing nutrients and removing waste.