Asked by Latoya Scott on Jul 31, 2024

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All of the following are true of the plasma membrane, except

A) it is mainly composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
B) it is selectively permeable to various substances, controlling which substances can cross the membrane.
C) the glycocalyx provides structural integrity to the plasma membrane.
D) transmembrane proteins may function as ion channels, enzymes, or receptors.
E) charged or large molecules can sometimes enter a cell via membrane proteins.

Glycocalyx

A dense layer of glycoproteins and polysaccharides that surrounds the plasma membrane of cells, important for cell recognition and interaction.

Phospholipid Bilayer

A fundamental structure in all cell membranes, consisting of two layers of phospholipids, which provides a barrier that marks the boundaries of a cell.

Selectively Permeable

A property of cell membranes that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by means of active or passive transport, while blocking others.

  • Explain the architecture and purpose of the plasma membrane, detailing its selective permeability and constituents.
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Verified Answer

BU
Benice UaakaAug 06, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The glycocalyx on the plasma membrane does not provide structural integrity, but rather acts as a cell's "ID card," allowing cells to recognize one another and communicate. The phospholipid bilayer, selective permeability, and functions of transmembrane proteins are all characteristics of the plasma membrane. Additionally, charged or large molecules can enter a cell via membrane proteins such as ion channels or transporters.