Asked by Hunter Hamrick on May 30, 2024
Verified
Although Rolf frequently cheats on classroom tests,he justifies his behavior by erroneously thinking that most other students cheat even more than he does. His mistaken belief best illustrates
A) the spotlight effect.
B) reciprocal determinism.
C) an external locus of control.
D) self-serving bias.
Self-Serving Bias
A common tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors.
External Locus
The belief that one's outcomes in life are controlled by external forces or fate rather than one's own efforts.
Erroneously Thinking
The process of making mistakes in reasoning or understanding; incorrect or faulty thinking.
- Investigate the effect of self-serving bias on personal attributions and conduct.
Verified Answer
RJ
Rusty Jhon HevenMay 31, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Rolf's justification for his behavior is an example of self-serving bias, which is the tendency to perceive oneself favorably and attribute positive outcomes to internal factors while attributing negative outcomes to external factors. Rolf is essentially putting himself in a positive light by assuming that others cheat more than he does, which supports his belief that he is not a bad or uncommonly dishonest student.
Learning Objectives
- Investigate the effect of self-serving bias on personal attributions and conduct.