Although there are some key differences, grievance arbitration closely resembles:

A) Mediation
B) A formal judicial process
C) Bilateral negotiations
D) Tripartite negotiations

Grievance Arbitration

A process where a neutral third party makes a binding decision regarding a dispute between an employee and employer over the application or interpretation of a labor agreement.

Judicial Process

The series of steps and procedures followed in the legal system, including litigation and adjudication in courts.

Bilateral Negotiations

A negotiation process involving two parties directly interacting to reach an agreement or resolve disputes, without involving intermediaries.