American legal realists regard the law in the books as less important than the law in action and define law as the behavior of public officials (mainly judges)as they deal with matters before the legal system.

Legal Realists

A group of scholars who argue that law is not a set of abstract rules but is influenced by social and political factors.

Law in Action

A principle focusing on how laws are applied and enforced in real life, as opposed to theoretical or doctrinal interpretations.

Public Officials

Individuals holding positions of authority in governmental organizations, responsible for implementing public policy, making decisions, or overseeing public resources.