Asked by Joshua Leahy on May 31, 2024

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At the end of a swimming competition, Tanya won, Nita is second, and Liza is third. When the medals are being awarded, Nita looks unhappy whereas Tanya and Liza are smiling from ear to ear. Which of the following heuristics is responsible for this observation?

A) The representativeness heuristic-Nita is unhappy because second rank holders are usually not happy.
B) The availability heuristic-Nita is unhappy because first and third rank holders get more media attention.
C) The anchoring and adjustment heuristic-Nita is unhappy because she thinks she could have matched Tanya's time.
D) The simulation heuristic-Nita is unhappy because she imagines how she could have won the competition.

Simulation Heuristic

A cognitive process in which individuals determine the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can imagine an outcome or scenario.

Swimming Competition

An organized event where individuals or teams race against each other in swimming.

  • Assess the function of simulation heuristic in the context of counterfactual reasoning and affective reactions.
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Savannah BurnettJun 06, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The simulation heuristic is responsible for Nita's unhappiness because it involves imagining alternative outcomes. In this case, Nita is likely imagining scenarios where she could have won, leading to her unhappiness despite finishing second.