Asked by Andrea Marie on Jun 26, 2024

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​Bacteria and archaea were originally classified as prokaryotes because they ____; however, it is now known that archaea ____.

A) ​do not have nuclei and are single-celled; are actually a type of algae
B) ​are single-celled and found in extreme environments; are actually eukaryotic
C) ​do not have nuclei and have similar cell walls; comprise a special classification of prokaryotes
D) ​are colonial organisms and do not have nuclei; form multicellular organisms
E) ​are single-celled and do not have nuclei; are more similar to eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

Microorganisms characterized by the absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, including bacteria and archaea.

Eukaryotes

Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.

Archaea

A domain of single-celled microorganisms that are genetically distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, known for their ability to survive in extreme environments.

  • Understand the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including their cell division mechanisms and energy production.
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Verified Answer

JK
Jordan KnightJun 28, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Bacteria and archaea were both classified as prokaryotes because they are single-celled and lack nuclei. However, it has been discovered that archaea have unique biochemistry and genetic sequences that are more similar to eukaryotes than to bacteria, distinguishing them from the traditional bacterial classification.