Asked by Eliza Maxwell on May 18, 2024

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Based on Lenksi's classification system of subsistence patterns through time,discuss which types of economies had the least social inequality,which had the most,and why.

Lenski's Classification

A sociological framework proposed by Gerhard Lenski that categorizes societies based on their technological advancement and economic systems, ranging from pre-industrial to post-industrial stages.

Subsistence Patterns

The means by which societies obtain food and other necessities for survival, including hunting, gathering, agriculture, or trade.

Social Inequality

A condition where societal resources and opportunities are unevenly distributed among different groups based on characteristics like race, gender, income, etc.

  • Evaluate social inequality through the lens of Lenski's classification system of subsistence patterns.
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himanshu malhotraMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
Hunting and gathering economies had the least social inequality because people had few possessions and lived in small,mobile groups that followed whatever food resources were available.As such,there was little accumulation of wealth.Survival was the prime focus;everyone knew what was expected of them,and what people did was closely connected to how they lived.People had to work together for the survival of the clan and family.Agricultural or agrarian economies had the greatest social inequality,because technology allowed surpluses to exist,which were controlled by a few wealthy families,while everyone else remained poor because they did not own land and either worked on the land for the wealthy landowners or in the cities for the wealthy factory owners.Students may also argue that pastoralism had a high degree of social inequality because of the accumulation of wealth through animals and land.