By the end of the nineteenth century,

A) custodial care had largely replaced moral treatment.
B) psychoanalysis had largely replaced moral treatment.
C) moral treatment had become the dominant form of therapy in mental hospitals.
D) care of the mentally ill had shifted from large mental hospitals to small ones.
E) almshouses had become the most common sites for care of the mentally ill.

Custodial Care

Long-term care provided to individuals who need assistance with daily living activities but do not require medical nursing services.

Moral Treatment

A psychological approach from the 19th century focusing on humane and respectful techniques to care for the mentally ill.

Almshouses

Historical institutions offering housing and care for the poor, elderly, or vulnerable populations.