Asked by Patrick Trang on Jul 03, 2024

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By the middle of the sixteenth century,most of the Italian city-states were dependent on __________ for protection against France.

A) England
B) the Holy Roman Empire
C) the Netherlands
D) Portugal
E) the Ottoman Empire

Holy Roman Empire

A diverse collection of regions in Central Europe that emerged in the Early Middle Ages and lasted until it was disbanded in 1806.

  • Comprehend the effects of external incursions and sway on the Italian peninsula throughout the Renaissance period.
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Umair Waheed4 days ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
By the middle of the sixteenth century, the Italian city-states were dependent on the Holy Roman Empire for protection against France.