Asked by Daniela Guadarrama on Apr 29, 2024

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Cell-mediated immunity would be least effective against ________.

A) tumor cells
B) virally infected cells
C) intracellular bacteria
D) extracellular antigens
E) intracellular parasites

Cell-mediated Immunity

An immune response that does not involve antibodies but instead involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.

Intracellular Bacteria

Bacteria that live within the cells of a host organism, often causing disease.

Extracellular Antigens

Foreign substances outside cells that trigger an immune response.

  • Explain how cytotoxic T cells identify and eliminate intracellular pathogens through specific mechanisms.
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Verified Answer

ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Cell-mediated immunity, primarily involving T cells, is most effective against cells that are infected by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, and against tumor cells. It is least effective against extracellular antigens, which are typically targeted by antibody-mediated (humoral) immunity.