Asked by McKall Hulsey on Jul 15, 2024
Verified
Compare and contrast individualism and collectivism.
Individualism
A social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control, emphasizing the importance of individual autonomy and self-reliance.
Collectivism
A cultural value or social outlook that emphasizes the importance of groups and collective action over individual achievement or identity.
- Compare and contrast the concepts of individualism and collectivism.
Verified Answer
DH
Deidra HolmanJul 21, 2024
Final Answer :
Answers will vary. In cultures where individualism predominates, the social framework is loose and employees put loyalty to themselves and their families ahead of loyalty to their company and work group. Cultures characterized by collectivism, on the other hand, are tightly knit social frameworks in which individual members depend strongly on others and group decisions are valued and accepted.
North American and European cultures are individualistic in orientation. Managers in Great Britain and the Netherlands, for example, emphasize and encourage individual achievement. In contrast, in collectivist cultures, such as Israeli kibbutzim and Japan, people view group loyalty and unity as paramount. Collectivistic managers seek to fit harmoniously within the group and encourage their employees to do the same. The world's regions are patterned with varying degrees of this cultural difference. Please see the section "Cultural Differences and Work-Related Attitudes" for more information.
North American and European cultures are individualistic in orientation. Managers in Great Britain and the Netherlands, for example, emphasize and encourage individual achievement. In contrast, in collectivist cultures, such as Israeli kibbutzim and Japan, people view group loyalty and unity as paramount. Collectivistic managers seek to fit harmoniously within the group and encourage their employees to do the same. The world's regions are patterned with varying degrees of this cultural difference. Please see the section "Cultural Differences and Work-Related Attitudes" for more information.
Learning Objectives
- Compare and contrast the concepts of individualism and collectivism.
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