Asked by Nelson Bassole on May 21, 2024
Verified
Compare gemeinschaft and gesellschaft types of societies. Explain the role of solidarity in each.
Gemeinschaft
A term used in sociology to describe a community or society characterized by close, personal relationships and a strong sense of common identity.
Gesellschaft
A term used by sociologists to describe a society primarily focused on social ties based on contractual relationships rather than personal bonds.
Solidarity
Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.
- Elucidate on the concepts of social solidarity and division of labor as theorized by Durkheim.
Verified Answer
In Gemeinschaft societies, solidarity plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion. Solidarity is based on a sense of community, mutual support, and a shared understanding of norms and values. People in Gemeinschaft societies feel a strong sense of responsibility towards each other and are willing to make sacrifices for the common good. This type of solidarity is often referred to as mechanical solidarity, where individuals are bound together by their similarities and shared experiences.
In Gesellschaft societies, solidarity is more instrumental and based on rational self-interest. People in Gesellschaft societies are connected through formal institutions, laws, and economic exchanges. Solidarity in Gesellschaft societies is often referred to as organic solidarity, where individuals are interdependent and specialized in their roles within the larger social structure. While there is less emphasis on personal connections and shared values, Gesellschaft societies still rely on a sense of solidarity to maintain social order and cooperation.
In conclusion, the role of solidarity in Gemeinschaft societies is based on personal connections and shared values, while in Gesellschaft societies, it is based on formal institutions and rational self-interest. Both types of solidarity are essential for maintaining social cohesion and order within their respective societies.
Learning Objectives
- Elucidate on the concepts of social solidarity and division of labor as theorized by Durkheim.
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