Asked by Paramvir Singh on May 19, 2024
Verified
Compare the New Deal reforms with those of the Progressive era. How did the New Deal reflect the reform traditions of the Progressive era? Be sure to include in your answer a discussion about Roosevelt's key administrators.
Progressive Era
A period of widespread social activism and political reform in the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s, targeting issues like corruption, inequalities, and economic reforms.
New Deal Reforms
A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States during the 1930s aimed at restoring prosperity and helping Americans during the Great Depression.
Roosevelt's Key Administrators
The primary officials selected by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to oversee various departments and agencies during his tenure.
- Comprehend the influence of the New Deal on different dimensions of American society.
- Evaluate the influence of the New Deal on American political beliefs and the notion of liberty.
Verified Answer
The Progressive era, which took place from the 1890s to the 1920s, saw the implementation of various reforms aimed at addressing the social and economic issues brought about by industrialization and urbanization. These reforms included the regulation of monopolies and trusts, the establishment of labor laws and protections, and the expansion of voting rights for women. Key figures of the Progressive era included President Theodore Roosevelt and his "Square Deal" policies, as well as Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom" platform.
The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, built upon the reforms of the Progressive era and expanded the role of the federal government in addressing the economic hardships of the Great Depression. The New Deal included programs such as Social Security, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Works Progress Administration, which aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform for the American people. Roosevelt's key administrators, known as the "Brain Trust," included individuals such as Frances Perkins, the first female cabinet member and Secretary of Labor, and Harry Hopkins, who led the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and the Works Progress Administration.
The New Deal reflected the reform traditions of the Progressive era by continuing the efforts to regulate big business, protect workers' rights, and provide social welfare programs. Both eras sought to address the challenges of their respective times through government intervention and social reform, with the New Deal building upon the groundwork laid by the Progressive era.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the influence of the New Deal on different dimensions of American society.
- Evaluate the influence of the New Deal on American political beliefs and the notion of liberty.
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