Cortisol is released in response to a patient's prolonged stress. Which initial effect would the nurse expect to result from the increased cortisol level?

A) Diuresis and electrolyte imbalance
B) Focused and alert mental status
C) Drowsiness and lethargy
D) Restlessness and anxiety

Cortisol

A steroid hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress and low blood glucose, playing a crucial role in metabolism, inflammation, and the body's stress response.

Diuresis

Increased or excessive production of urine by the kidneys, often as a physiological response or due to certain substances.

Electrolyte Imbalance

A condition involving an abnormal level of minerals and salts in the body, which can disrupt bodily functions.