Current research and theories of leadership focus on leadership as

A) the exercise of power for the advancement of one's career
B) an individual characteristic
C) a complex social dynamic
D) the effective use of manipulation

Complex Social Dynamic

The multifaceted and intricate interplay of forces and factors that influence the behavior of individuals within a social context.

Leadership

The action of leading a group of people or an organization, or the ability to do this, which involves establishing a clear vision, sharing that vision with others so they will follow willingly, providing information, knowledge, and methods to realize that vision.

Power

The ability or capacity to influence or control the behavior of others or the course of events.