Asked by Juliette Grant on May 09, 2024
Verified
Describe five variations Milgram used to study factors that may influence obedience,and summarize his findings and conclusions.
Obedience
The act of following the directives of an authority figure, which can be influenced by varying factors including cultural expectations and personal morality.
Milgram Studies
Groundbreaking experiments by Stanley Milgram focusing on obedience to authority, revealing that individuals can perform acts against their personal conscience under the influence of an authoritative figure.
- Acquire insight into the impact of experimental alterations on obedience and authority in the context of Milgram's studies.
Verified Answer
In one variation, the authority figure was placed in the same room as the participant, increasing the immediacy and pressure to obey. In another variation, the victim was placed in the same room as the participant, increasing the emotional impact of their suffering. In a third variation, disobedient peers were present, providing a model for defiance and reducing the pressure to conform. In a fourth variation, the legitimacy of the authority figure was questioned, leading to lower levels of obedience. Finally, the location of the study was changed from a prestigious university to a run-down office building, which also affected obedience levels.
Overall, Milgram found that proximity to the authority figure and victim, the presence of disobedient peers, the legitimacy of the authority figure, and the location of the study all had significant effects on obedience levels. Participants were more likely to obey when the authority figure was closer, the victim was further away, there were no disobedient peers, the authority figure was perceived as legitimate, and the study was conducted in a prestigious location.
Milgram concluded that obedience is influenced by a combination of situational and social factors, and that individuals are more likely to obey when these factors align to create a strong pressure to conform. These findings have important implications for understanding obedience and authority in social contexts.
Learning Objectives
- Acquire insight into the impact of experimental alterations on obedience and authority in the context of Milgram's studies.
Related questions
Obedience Was High in All Conditions of Milgram's Study but ...
What Did Milgram Find When He Decreased the Distance Between ...
Milgram Found Particularly High Levels of Obedience When Participants Were ...
Why Did Participants in the Milgram Experiment Obey at Such ...
Participants in the Milgram Obedience Studies Were Ordered to ...