Asked by Tiffany Ferguson on May 13, 2024
Verified
Describe the difference between a genotype and phenotype and provide one example of each.
Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism, consisting of the inherited genes that influence its characteristics.
Phenotype
The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, resulting from both its genetic makeup and environmental influences.
- Describe the concepts of genotype and phenotype, including examples.
Verified Answer
AC
Awesome CherryMay 16, 2024
Final Answer :
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including the specific combination of genes that an organism carries. It is the set of genes that an organism inherits from its parents. Genotype determines the potential traits that an organism can have.
Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the physical characteristics and traits that are actually expressed by an organism. It is the observable traits that result from the interaction between an organism's genotype and its environment.
An example of a genotype would be the specific combination of genes that determine an organism's blood type, such as AA, AO, BB, or BO for humans.
An example of a phenotype would be the actual blood type that is expressed, such as A, B, AB, or O, based on the genotype and the specific proteins present on the surface of the red blood cells.
Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the physical characteristics and traits that are actually expressed by an organism. It is the observable traits that result from the interaction between an organism's genotype and its environment.
An example of a genotype would be the specific combination of genes that determine an organism's blood type, such as AA, AO, BB, or BO for humans.
An example of a phenotype would be the actual blood type that is expressed, such as A, B, AB, or O, based on the genotype and the specific proteins present on the surface of the red blood cells.
Learning Objectives
- Describe the concepts of genotype and phenotype, including examples.
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