Asked by Meyber Mendieta on Jul 15, 2024

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Diane is 13 years old and is pondering her own talents,interests,and needs,as well as her place in society.According to Erikson,this struggle represents the crisis of

A) autonomy versus shame and doubt.
B) industry versus inferiority.
C) identity versus identity confusion.
D) intimacy versus isolation.

Erikson

Erik Erikson, a German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on the psychological development of human beings, including the concept of identity crisis.

Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where toddlers learn to exercise will and do things independently, leading to a sense of autonomy, or they doubt their abilities, leading to feelings of shame and doubt.

Industry versus Inferiority

Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development, where children learn to master tasks and develop a sense of competency or inadequacy based on their successes or failures.

  • Acquire knowledge on Erikson's psychosocial stages, with particular attention to the crisis of identity versus identity confusion in the adolescent phase.
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MG
Maddy GrahamJul 16, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the struggle of a 13-year-old to understand their own identity and place in the world represents the crisis of identity versus identity confusion. This stage is characterized by a search for personal values, beliefs, and goals, as well as a sense of continuity and cohesiveness across different areas of one's life. It is a key period for forming a stable sense of self, establishing meaningful relationships with others, and making choices about future directions. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the crisis faced by toddlers, while industry versus inferiority is the crisis faced by children aged 6-12. Intimacy versus isolation is the crisis faced by young adults.