Asked by ?eyda Do?an on Jun 04, 2024

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Differentiate between primary and secondary growth in plants. Be sure to include the results of each and where each type of growth would be most likely to occur.

Secondary Growth

The increase in thickness or girth of a plant, resulting from the activity of the vascular cambium and cork cambium, leading to the development of wood and bark.

Primary Growth

The increase in length of the shoot and the root that occurs in plants due to cell division in the apical meristems.

  • Elucidate the procedures involved in primary and secondary growth within plants and the consequent results.
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Tiffany WilsonJun 08, 2024
Final Answer :
Primary growth refers to growth in stem and root length. This vertical growth occurs only at the root and shoot tips, specifically at the root and shoot apical meristems. Primary growth results in the formation of primary tissues, such as primary xylem, primary phloem, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. Secondary growth refers to lateral growth; that is, secondary growth results in an increase in the girth of the plant. Secondary growth results from the activity of lateral meristems, which in term produce secondary tissues; the vascular cambium produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem, and the cork cambium produces cork parenchyma and cork cells. These last three tissues comprise the periderm, which replaces the epidermis in woody plants.