Asked by Bobby Ramoz on Apr 25, 2024
Verified
Discuss the underlying and immediate causes of the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War, and outline the provisions of the Treaty of Paris.
Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War
Another name for the 1898 Spanish-American War, emphasizing its significance and consequences for Cuba and the Philippines.
Treaty of Paris
Refers to several significant treaties, with the one in 1783 ending the American Revolutionary War and recognizing American independence from Britain being very notable.
Causes
The reasons or motivations behind events or actions, often studied to understand effects or outcomes.
- Scrutinize the drivers and impacts of the U.S.'s annexation and management of the Philippine Islands.
- Explore the reasons and ramifications of important confrontations and measures, such as the 1895 Venezuelan crisis, on the diplomatic interactions of the U.S.
Verified Answer
One of the immediate causes of the war was the Cuban War of Independence, which began in 1895 as Cuban revolutionaries sought to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. The United States, which had economic interests in Cuba, became increasingly involved in the conflict and sought to support the Cuban rebels. The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, which was blamed on Spain, further escalated tensions between the two countries and ultimately led to the outbreak of war.
In the Philippines, a similar struggle for independence was taking place, and the United States saw an opportunity to expand its influence in the Pacific by supporting the Filipino rebels against Spanish rule.
The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, officially ended the Spanish-American War and had several key provisions. Spain agreed to recognize Cuba's independence and cede Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. In return, the United States agreed to pay Spain $20 million. The treaty effectively marked the end of Spain's colonial empire and established the United States as a major imperial power in the Caribbean and the Pacific.
Overall, the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War was driven by a combination of underlying imperial ambitions and immediate conflicts in Cuba and the Philippines, and the Treaty of Paris solidified the United States' newfound influence in the region.
Learning Objectives
- Scrutinize the drivers and impacts of the U.S.'s annexation and management of the Philippine Islands.
- Explore the reasons and ramifications of important confrontations and measures, such as the 1895 Venezuelan crisis, on the diplomatic interactions of the U.S.
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