Asked by Michael Donnan on May 09, 2024
Verified
Dr. Hurtado and Dr. Yashari have recently conducted a study and found a positive correlation between music-listening and dancing ability: People who listen to lots of music tend to be excellent dancers. The correlation is statistically significant. Can they conclude that listening to music causes people to be better dancers? Why or why not?
A) Yes, because there is a positive correlation
B) Yes, because there is a statistically significant correlation
C) No, because the evidence is correlational, not experimental
D) No, because the correlation probably does not hold true for deaf people
Statistically Significant
A measure indicating that the results observed in a study are unlikely to have occurred by chance, suggesting a real effect.
Correlational
Pertaining to the measurement or establishment of a relationship between two or more variables.
- Identify the constraints of correlational studies when inferring causality.
- Recognize the importance of statistical significance in the evaluation of research results.
Verified Answer
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Alessandro del RossoMay 15, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Correlation does not imply causation. The study shows a relationship between music-listening and dancing ability, but it does not demonstrate that one causes the other. Experimental evidence would be required to establish causation.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the constraints of correlational studies when inferring causality.
- Recognize the importance of statistical significance in the evaluation of research results.
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