Asked by Tuffy Wilson on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
During an assessment of an infant, the nurse notes that the fontanels are depressed and sunken. The nurse suspects which condition?
A) Rickets
B) Dehydration
C) Mental retardation
D) Increased intracranial pressure
Fontanels
Soft spots on a baby's skull where the bones have not yet fused together, allowing for growth of the brain and skull during infancy.
Dehydration
A condition caused by the excessive loss of water from the body, exceeding the amount of water being taken in, leading to a deficiency in bodily fluids.
Sunken
Describes something that has fallen below the surrounding level or area, often used in reference to eyes or cheeks due to illness or malnutrition.
- Comprehend the importance of soft spots (fontanels) in babies and how they are connected to the development of the brain and various health disorders.
Verified Answer
ND
Nishtha Dawar6 days ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Depressed and sunken fontanels occur with dehydration or malnutrition. Mental retardation and rickets have no effect on the fontanels. Increased intracranial pressure would cause tense or bulging and possibly pulsating fontanels.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the importance of soft spots (fontanels) in babies and how they are connected to the development of the brain and various health disorders.