During an assessment, the patient states that his bowel movements cause discomfort because the stool is hard and difficult to pass. As the nurse, you make which of the following suggestions to assist the patient with improving the quality of his bowel movement? (Select all that apply.)

A) Increase fiber intake.
B) Increase water consumption.
C) Decrease physical exercise.
D) Refrain from alcohol.
E) Refrain from smoking.

Bowel Movements

The process of excreting waste from the digestive tract through the rectum and anus, an important indicator of gastrointestinal health.

Fiber Intake

The consumption of dietary fiber found in plant foods, which is essential for digestive health and can influence the risk of various diseases.

Water Consumption

The act of ingesting water to maintain bodily hydration, necessary for overall health and bodily functions.