Asked by Annisa Aurelia on Apr 25, 2024
Verified
During the first two decades of the twentieth century, Americans discussed foreign policy using the language of freedom. Their ventures abroad, they would argue, responded to the objective of promoting liberty and democracy and had nothing to do with economic interest. Please discuss how the Progressive presidents viewed and exercised American power outside U.S. borders. Make sure to explain their goals, plans, and results.
Progressive Presidents
Presidents who advocated for reforms to address inequities, corruption, and other societal problems during the Progressive Era in the early 20th century.
American Power
The influence and capability of the United States in terms of economic might, military strength, cultural impact, and political leadership on the global stage.
Foreign Policy
Foreign policy refers to a government's strategy in dealing with other nations, including its diplomacy, military actions, and economic relations.
- Assess the significance of civil rights and freedoms in the foreign policy strategies of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson in America.
Verified Answer
The goals of the Progressive presidents in their foreign policy endeavors were to promote democracy, protect human rights, and ensure stability and peace in the international arena. They believed that by spreading American values, they could contribute to a more just and peaceful world. To achieve these goals, they pursued a variety of strategies, including diplomacy, military intervention, and economic influence.
The results of their efforts were mixed. Theodore Roosevelt's "Big Stick" diplomacy and his intervention in Latin America, such as the construction of the Panama Canal and the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, demonstrated American power and influence on the global stage. William Howard Taft's "dollar diplomacy" aimed to promote American economic interests in Latin America and Asia, but it also led to increased resentment and anti-American sentiment in some regions.
Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy was characterized by his belief in the promotion of democracy and self-determination. He advocated for the establishment of the League of Nations and the spread of democratic principles, particularly in Europe after World War I. However, his idealistic approach faced challenges and limitations, as the United States ultimately did not join the League of Nations, and his vision for a more peaceful world was overshadowed by the outbreak of World War II.
In conclusion, the Progressive presidents viewed and exercised American power outside U.S. borders with the goal of promoting freedom and democracy. Their efforts to spread American values and ideals had a significant impact on international relations, but their approaches also faced criticism and limitations. Overall, their foreign policy endeavors reflected a complex mix of idealism, pragmatism, and the pursuit of American interests.
Learning Objectives
- Assess the significance of civil rights and freedoms in the foreign policy strategies of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson in America.
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