During which of the following periods were international trade and investment the lowest?

A) the late nineteenth century
B) between 1900 and 1914
C) between 1914 and 1945
D) after 1980

International Trade

The exchange of goods, services, and capital between countries or territories, contributing to global economic integration.

Investment

The act of allocating resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit through the acquisition of assets, securities, or properties.

Late Nineteenth Century

Refers to the period from 1801 to 1900, typically highlighting global industrial, cultural, and political changes.