Each of the following is linked to recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder except _________.

A) an expectation that the individual will eventually return to everyday life
B) immediate treatment near the site of the trauma
C) blocking out all painful memories associated with the traumatic event
D) emotional support from family, friends, and the community

Blocking out all painful memories associated with the traumatic event is not linked to recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder. In fact, this can hinder the recovery process as it prevents the individual from processing and working through their emotions related to the trauma. The other options - an expectation of returning to everyday life, immediate treatment, and emotional support - have all been found to be important factors in promoting recovery from PTSD.