Asked by Sidney Onstad on Jun 09, 2024
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Evaluate Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence and Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.What are the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches to intelligence?
Triarchic Theory
A theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg that suggests intelligence consists of analytical, creative, and practical components.
Multiple Intelligences
A theory suggesting that human intelligence is composed of a variety of abilities rather than a single all-encompassing one.
Sternberg
Refers to Robert Sternberg, a psychologist known for his theory on love and intelligence, which includes components such as the triangular theory of love and the triarchic theory of intelligence.
- Evaluate different theories of intelligence, including Sternberg's triarchic theory and Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
Verified Answer
innovative ways, such as by evaluating student portfolios (Woolfolk, 2013).
Doubts about multiple-intelligences approaches persist, however.A number of psychologists think that the proponents of multiple intelligences have taken the concept of specific intelligences too far (Reeve & Charles, 2008).Some critics argue that a research base to support the three intelligences of Sternberg or the nine intelligences of Gardner has not yet emerged.One expert on intelligence, Nathan Brody (2007), observes that people who excel at one type of intellectual task are likely to excel in others.Thus, individuals who do well at memorizing lists of digits are also likely to be good at solving verbal problems and spatial layout problems.Other critics ask: If musical skill, for example, reflects a distinct type of intelligence, why not also label the skills of outstanding chess players, prize fighters, painters, and poets as types of intelligence? In sum, controversy still characterizes whether it is more accurate to conceptualize intelligence as a general ability, specific abilities, or both (Brody, 2007; Nisbett & others, 2012; Sternberg, 2012).
Learning Objectives
- Evaluate different theories of intelligence, including Sternberg's triarchic theory and Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
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