Examine the impact of the Great Depression and the New Deal era on Native Americans.

The Great Depression had a significant impact on Native Americans, as it exacerbated the already dire economic conditions on reservations. Many Native American communities were already living in poverty and the Depression only made things worse. Unemployment rates soared, and many Native Americans struggled to provide for their families.

The New Deal era, however, brought some relief to Native American communities. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to reverse the assimilationist policies of the past and promote tribal self-governance. It also provided funding for infrastructure projects on reservations, which created jobs and improved living conditions.

Additionally, the New Deal era saw the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided employment opportunities for many Native Americans. These programs helped alleviate some of the economic hardships faced by Native American communities during the Great Depression.

Overall, the impact of the Great Depression and the New Deal era on Native Americans was a mix of hardship and relief. While the Depression worsened economic conditions, the New Deal era brought about some positive changes and opportunities for Native American communities.