Asked by Jerelyn Seguin on May 08, 2024
Verified
Explain sampling and why it is used in data gathering. Explain how one can use a sample for research and still be able to generalize the findings to a larger population; what factors determine if the results from a sample may be generalized to the population?
Sampling
The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population to represent the whole in research, allowing for the study of large groups without needing to gather data from everyone.
Generalize
The process of making broad statements or conclusions that apply beyond the original specific observations or study context.
Data Gathering
The process of collecting relevant information or facts for analysis, research purposes, or to inform decision-making.
- Define key terms in sociology research methodology, such as sampling, generalization, research question, hypotheses, variables, validity, and reliability.
- Understand the importance of sampling and generalization in sociological research and how they affect research outcomes.
Verified Answer
In research, a sample can be used to generalize findings to a larger population through the process of random sampling. Random sampling involves selecting individuals from the population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. This helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population, and therefore the findings from the sample can be generalized to the larger population.
Several factors determine if the results from a sample may be generalized to the population. One important factor is the size of the sample. Generally, larger samples are more likely to accurately represent the population than smaller samples. Additionally, the method of sampling used can impact the generalizability of the findings. Random sampling is generally the most reliable method for generalizing findings to a population.
Other factors that can impact the generalizability of findings from a sample to a population include the diversity of the sample, the presence of any biases in the sampling process, and the specific characteristics of the population being studied. By considering these factors and using appropriate sampling methods, researchers can ensure that their findings are applicable to the larger population.
Learning Objectives
- Define key terms in sociology research methodology, such as sampling, generalization, research question, hypotheses, variables, validity, and reliability.
- Understand the importance of sampling and generalization in sociological research and how they affect research outcomes.
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