Asked by Amanda Allen on May 19, 2024

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(Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline) Use Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline.When the supply curve shifted from the initial equilibrium,the new intersection of supply and demand has a price of _____ and quantity of 400.This supply shift could have resulted from _____.

A) $1.50;an increase in consumers' income
B) $1.50;an improvement in refining technology
C) $2.00;an increase in the number of buyers
D) $2.00;an increase in consumers' income

Demand and Supply of Gasoline

The demand and supply of gasoline refer to the quantity of gasoline consumers are willing to buy at various prices and the quantity of gasoline producers are willing to sell at these prices, respectively.

Initial Equilibrium

The state where supply and demand balances are met at the beginning of an analysis, setting the baseline prices and quantities.

Refining Technology

The process and technology improvements involved in purifying raw materials, particularly in converting crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products.

  • Evaluate the influence of factors like governmental regulations and international incidents on supply dynamics.
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AM
Alexis MiddletonMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The new intersection of supply and demand has a price of $1.50 and a quantity of 400. This means that the supply curve must have shifted to the right, resulting in a lower equilibrium price and a higher equilibrium quantity. An improvement in refining technology would increase the supply of gasoline, causing a shift to the right in the supply curve. An increase in consumers' income or an increase in the number of buyers would shift the demand curve to the right, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity. Therefore, option B is the best choice.