Asked by Jhenni Yascaribay on Jun 02, 2024
Verified
Following damage to the prefrontal cortex, patients such as "Elliot" have experienced a severe decrease in emotional feeling and expression. The effect on their thinking and reasoning is
A) an improvement of short-term memory but impairment of long-term memory.
B) an improvement in logical reasoning.
C) a difficulty with making decisions.
D) increased compassion for others who have suffered brain damage.
Prefrontal Cortex
The part of the frontal lobes of the brain located at the front of the brain, important for decision making, social behavior, and personality development.
Emotional Feeling
An internal subjective experience of emotions, often associated with thoughts, physiological changes, and behaviors.
- Recognize the influence of neurological damage on feelings and decision processes.
- Understand the impact of damage to the prefrontal cortex on expressing emotions and rational thought processes.
Verified Answer
JE
James EstayoJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Damage to the prefrontal cortex can result in difficulty with making decisions, as this area of the brain plays a role in executive function and decision-making processes. Improvements in short-term memory and logical reasoning are not typically associated with damage to this area of the brain, and there is no evidence to suggest that individuals with prefrontal cortex damage exhibit increased compassion.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the influence of neurological damage on feelings and decision processes.
- Understand the impact of damage to the prefrontal cortex on expressing emotions and rational thought processes.
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