Asked by Kenneth Moore on May 15, 2024

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Heather has suddenly left home and has lost all memory of herself and her past life. She is most likely suffering from

A) repression.
B) depersonalization/derealization disorder.
C) dissociative amnesia.
D) dissociative amnesia with fugue.
E) dissociative identity disorder.

Dissociative Amnesia

A psychological disorder characterized by temporary memory loss that cannot be attributed to normal forgetfulness, often related to trauma or stress.

Fugue

A fugue is a psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality, and other identifying characteristics of individuality.

Repression

The psychological attempt by an individual to block off and push into the unconscious components of the psyche that are considered threatening or unacceptable.

  • Detail the criteria for diagnosis and manifestations of memory deficit in dissociative disorders as specified by the DSM-5.
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Scully DyanaMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Heather's sudden departure and loss of memory suggest that she may be experiencing dissociative amnesia with fugue. This involves not only memory loss but also a sudden change in location and the assumption of a new identity. Repression involves unconsciously pushing unpleasant memories out of conscious awareness, depersonalization/derealization disorder involves feeling detached from oneself or one's surroundings, dissociative identity disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, and dissociative amnesia involves memory loss without the additional fugue state experienced in dissociative amnesia with fugue.