Asked by Julissa Chacon on Jun 09, 2024
Verified
Heckhausen found in a study of young,middle-aged,and elderly adults that elderly people had fewer aspirations regarding work,finances,and family and more aspirations related to health,community,and leisure pursuits than young adults.These age-related shifts in aspirations illustrate
A) increasing use of primary control strategies with age.
B) increasing use of secondary control strategies with age.
C) fewer needs for autonomy in old age.
D) disenchantment.
Secondary Control Strategies
Coping mechanisms individuals use to adapt to or minimize stress without changing the actual source of stress.
Primary Control Strategies
Psychological strategies that involve changing the external world to match one's goals and desires.
Aspirations
Hopes or ambitions of achieving something, often related to personal goals or career objectives.
- Explain the relationships between aspirations, age, and the prioritization of life goals.
Verified Answer
MJ
Madison JamesJun 10, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Heckhausen's findings suggest that as individuals age, they shift their aspirations from domains that require primary control (such as work, finances, and family) to domains that require secondary control (such as health, community, and leisure pursuits). Secondary control strategies involve adapting to circumstances beyond one's control, which may become more important with age as individuals face more limitations on their primary control abilities.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the relationships between aspirations, age, and the prioritization of life goals.