Asked by Lindsey Rowell on Apr 27, 2024

verifed

Verified

Hippocrates and __________ both presaged modern trait theory when they discussed differences between people grounded in the so-called "humors."

A) Galen
B) Freud
C) Plato
D) Cattell

Humors

In ancient and medieval physiology, it was believed that the balance of the four bodily humors (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) influenced an individual's temperament and health.

Trait Theory

A theoretical framework that focuses on identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences in personality based on specific traits.

Galen

An ancient Greek physician and philosopher whose theories on anatomy, physiology, and medicine influenced the development of medical science for centuries.

  • Recognize principal individuals and conceptual frameworks within the historical context of personality psychology.
verifed

Verified Answer

SD
Sophie DialloMay 01, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Hippocrates and Galen both believed in the theory of the "humors," which held that people's personalities were determined by the relative levels of four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. This concept is similar to modern trait theory, which posits that individual differences in personality can be characterized by a set of stable, enduring traits. The other options (B-F) have no connection to the theory of the humors or modern trait theory.