How can implicit motives be determined by language?

A) Implicit motives can be coded through analyzing speeches and stories.
B) Implicit motives can be determined by asking someone to state their motives.
C) Implicit motives can be determined by asking others to report on their loved one's motives.
D) Implicit motives can be coded through analyzing speeches but not through other writings.

Implicit motives are unconscious desires and needs that influence behavior. These motives can be determined by analyzing the language used in speeches and stories, as they often reveal underlying goals and values. This is known as the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) method, where a person is asked to tell a story based on a picture, and their language is analyzed to determine their underlying motives. Asking someone to state their motives outright (B) may not be reliable, as people may not be aware of their own implicit motives. Asking others to report on a person's motives (C) also may not be reliable, as it is subjective and based on the observer's interpretation. Analyzing other forms of writing beyond speeches (D) can also provide insight into implicit motives, such as journal entries or social media posts.