Asked by Gamaliel Moreno on Jul 03, 2024

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How much faster is the reaction rate in the second step of the Codexis synthesis of atorvastatin, when enzymes are used?

A) 10 times faster
B) 100 times faster
C) 4,000 times faster
D) It is no faster, but the use of the enzyme in this step means significant amounts of pollutants are not generated.

Reaction Rate

The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs, defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time.

Codexis Synthesis

A reference to the application of Codexis' biocatalysis technology for efficient, environmentally-friendly chemical synthesis.

Atorvastatin

A medication commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.

  • Describe the function of enzymes in chemical synthesis and outline their operational mechanism.
  • Comprehend the methodology for enhancing enzyme efficiency in the production of pharmaceuticals.
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Brianna Monroe5 days ago
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The use of enzymes in the second step of the Codexis synthesis of atorvastatin makes the reaction rate 4,000 times faster compared to traditional chemical methods. This significant increase in efficiency is a hallmark of biocatalysis, where enzymes are employed to catalyze chemical reactions.