Asked by Vanessa Pressat on May 15, 2024
Verified
How much interest is included in the third payment?
A) $1,258.80
B) $4,421.97
C) $1,827.09
D) $7,164.30
E) $1,680.00
Compounded Annually
The process of calculating interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods once a year.
Interest
The fee or rent that lenders charge for the use of their money.
Third Payment
The third installment of a payment series as agreed upon in a financial transaction or repayment plan.
- Estimate the interest included in each loan repayment instance.
Verified Answer
AB
ADITI BHARGAVAMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
To find the interest included in the third payment, we first need to calculate the annual payment amount using the formula for the present value of an annuity: P=PMTr(1−1(1+r)n)P = \frac{PMT}{r} \left(1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^n}\right)P=rPMT(1−(1+r)n1) , where PPP is the loan amount, PMTPMTPMT is the annual payment, rrr is the annual interest rate, and nnn is the number of payments. Rearranging to solve for PMTPMTPMT , we get PMT=P⋅r1−1(1+r)nPMT = \frac{P \cdot r}{1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^n}}PMT=1−(1+r)n1P⋅r .Given: P=$12,000P = \$12,000P=$12,000 , r=14%=0.14r = 14\% = 0.14r=14%=0.14 , and n=6n = 6n=6 . PMT=$12,000⋅0.141−1(1+0.14)6≈$2,948.22PMT = \frac{\$12,000 \cdot 0.14}{1 - \frac{1}{(1 + 0.14)^6}} \approx \$2,948.22PMT=1−(1+0.14)61$12,000⋅0.14≈$2,948.22 .The balance after the second payment can be found by updating the loan amount for two payments and then subtracting the payments made. This is equivalent to calculating the present value of the remaining 4 payments: Balance=$2,948.220.14(1−1(1+0.14)4)≈$9,258.80Balance = \frac{\$2,948.22}{0.14} \left(1 - \frac{1}{(1 + 0.14)^4}\right) \approx \$9,258.80Balance=0.14$2,948.22(1−(1+0.14)41)≈$9,258.80 .The interest for the third payment is 14%14\%14% of this balance:Interest = 0.14×$9,258.80≈$1,258.800.14 \times \$9,258.80 \approx \$1,258.800.14×$9,258.80≈$1,258.80 .
Learning Objectives
- Estimate the interest included in each loan repayment instance.
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