Asked by Alejandro Otón García on Jun 23, 2024

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Identify the vertices and center of the ellipse. x2+36y2−8x−72y+16=0x ^ { 2 } + 36 y ^ { 2 } - 8 x - 72 y + 16 = 0x2+36y28x72y+16=0

A) vertices: (−5,−1) ,(13,−1) ( - 5 , - 1 ) , ( 13 , - 1 ) (5,1) ,(13,1) center: (-4,-1)
B) vertices: (3,1) ,(5,1) ( 3,1 ) , ( 5,1 ) (3,1) ,(5,1) center: (4,1)
C) vertices: (−4,−7) ,(−4,5) ( - 4 , - 7 ) , ( - 4,5 ) (4,7) ,(4,5) center: (−4,−1) ( - 4 , - 1 ) (4,1)
D) vertices: (−2,1) ,(10,1) ( - 2,1 ) , ( 10,1 ) (2,1) ,(10,1) center: (4,1) ( 4,1 ) (4,1)
E) vertices: (−4,−2) ,(−4,4) ( - 4 , - 2 ) , ( - 4,4 ) (4,2) ,(4,4) center: (−4,−1) ( - 4 , - 1 ) (4,1)

Vertices

Points where two or more lines, edges, or curves meet, often used to define the corners of geometric shapes or graphs.

Ellipse

An ellipse is a curve on a plane that surrounds two focal points such that the sum of the distances to the two focal points is constant for every point on the curve.

Center

The midpoint or central point of a geometric shape or object.

  • Determine the vertices, foci, and central points of ellipses and hyperbolas.
  • Analyze advanced equation structures to determine the standard representations of conic sections.
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Verified Answer

DH
Donnetra HardyJun 23, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
To identify the vertices and center of the ellipse, we need to divide both sides of the equation by 16 to get it in standard form: $\frac{(x-1)^2}{16}+\frac{(y-1)^2}{4}=1$. The center is given by $(h,k)$, so the center is $(1,1)$. The vertices lie on the major axis, which has length $2a$. In this case, $2a = 4\sqrt{2}$, so $a = 2\sqrt{2}$. Since the center is $(1,1)$, the vertices lie at $(1+2\sqrt{2},1)$ and $(1-2\sqrt{2},1)$. These points match with the vertices given in answer D.